ওরে ভাই, ফাগুন লেগেছে বনে বনে-- ডালে ডালে ফুলে ফুলে পাতায় পাতায় রে , আড়ালে আড়ালে কোণে কোণে ||
ফাগুন লেগেছে বনে বনে |
O dear, it is
painted with spring in the woods –
The branches, the
leaves the flowers and fruits,
‘Phagun’ is a
coloquial term for ‘phalgun ‘ which is synonymous to the advent of spring .. ‘If
winter comes , can spring be far behind ?’
I do not quite know
if spring can stay far behind..But one thing we all know, if spring comes…Colors
of nature can never stay behind . One of the most popular festivals in India is
the Holi Festival held every year on the day of the full moon in the Hindu
calendar month of Phalgun. Holi is also known as the Spring Festival, Holi
marks the end of the cooler winter months and the beginning of spring, a
celebrated season as it brings warmer days, new produce, love and joy.
During this lovely
season flora and fauna come to life , landscapes are at their brightest, the
sun is shining and the locals from across the country adorn themselves in
brightly coloured clothing. Holi also signifies a victory of good over evil. As
per ancient mythology, there is a legend of King Hiranyakashipu with who Holi
is associated. Hiranyakashipu was a king in ancient India who was like a demon.
He wanted to take revenge for the death of his younger brother who was killed
by Lord Vishnu. So to gain power, the king prayed for years. He was finally
granted a boon. But with this Hiranyakashipu started considering himself God and asked his people to worship him like
God. The cruel king has a young son named Prahalad, who was a great devotee of
Lord Vishnu. Prahalad had never obeyed his father’s order and kept on
worshiping Lord Vishnu. The King was so hard hearted and decided to kill his
own son, because he refused to worship him. He asked his sister ‘Holika’, who
was immune to fire, to sit on a pyre of fire with Prahalad in her lap. Their
plan was to burn Prahalad. But their plan did not go through as Prahalad who
was reciting the name of Lord Vishnu throughout was safe, but Holika got burnt
to ashes. The defeat of Holika signifies the burning of all that is bad. After
this, Lord Vishnu killed Hiranyakashipu. But it is actually the death of Holika
that is associated with Holi. Because of this, in some states of India like
Bihar , a pyre in the form of bonfire is lit on the day before Holi day to
remember the death of evil.In Bengal some people burn ‘chanchar ‘ for the same
reason ,this ritual is coloquially termed as ‘Burir Ghor Porano ‘.. The Burir
Ghor ( The Old Lady’s Home) is constructed with dry leaves and worn out
branches of trees and this ritual is also signifies death of evil .
Some of The Places
In India to Celebrate Holi:
Mathura & Vrindaban:
Mathura is certainly
one of the top places to celebrate Holi in India. According to legends, the
custom of playing colors on Holi originated from the play of Radha and Krishna.
A colorful and musical procession takes place from the temples to river ghats
then to the Holi Gate. The celebrations start almost a week before the
festival. Temples are decorated, songs, and chants create a devotional
ambiance. On the day of the festival, the best place to visit in Mathura is the
Dwarkadheesh Temple.
Vrindaban on the
other hand is a favourite place for Photo Journalists and Photo Bloggers. Vrindavan’s
Banke Bihari Temple’s Holi celebrations is one of its kind. The town echoes
with tales of Radha-Krishna and celebrates the festival with traditions,
devotion and serenity. The extremely popular Banke Bihari temple in the town
hosts a week long Holi celebrations attend by visitors from all over the world.
The Holi customs in
the temple are unique, as there is not play of conventional dry or wet colors,
but flowers, and hence the name Phoolon wali holi (Flowers’ Holi). The temple
priests’ shower the pilgrims with flowers in a way showering the blessings of
the Lord.
Shantiniketan:
Holi by the name of Vasant Utsav is celebrated with fervour
in the state of West Bengal. The tradition of Vasantotsav, meaning Spring
Festival was started by poet and Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore
atShantiniketan, the University he founded. What is appreciated is the grace
and diginified manner in which Vasant Utsav is celebrated in West Bengal as
compared to boisterous Holi witnessed in most parts of India. Students of Vishwa
Bharati joyfully welcome Spring dressed in yellow singing “ Orrey Grihobashi
Khol dwar khol ,laglo jey dol”, the season of hope not just with colours but
with songs, dance, chanting of hymns in the serene ambiance of Shantiniketan.
Anybody who got a chance to witness this elegant way of celebrating Holi in
Bengal remembers it with fond memory for the rest of his life.In Bengal Holi is
also called ‘Dol ‘ .
image source:google |
Kolkata:
Kolkata like many
cities celebrates boisterous Holi . The city of Joy and it’s jovial citizens
love any kind of celebration . Kolkata catches eyes of every one by celebrating
holi in unique style . Last few years kolkata’s different event clubs are
organising dry holi with safe colors which are extraxted from natural
dervatives . A miniature of Shantiniketan’s
Vasant Utsav can be witnessed at
RBU Campus .
This celebration is not only becoming a craze among young
girls and boys but also photography enthusiasts .
image source: Indian Express |
Jaipur:
If spring comes
colors certainly can’t stay behind . The Pink City, Jaipur used to celebrate
the festival of colors extravagantly with the elephant festival. Elephant
parades, elephant lavish decoration contests, folk dances, and tug-of-war
between elephants, were the popular in Jaipur. This event hasn’t been held
since 2012 due to pressure from animal rights groups.If you are interested in
Holi festival celebration with elephants, try Eleholi. There are also a bunch
of private parties and events which you can join for a dose of fun. You can get
tickets for those event from posh hotels of Jaipur .
Puruliya:
Palash Parban is a festival held every year during Holi
(in the month of March) on the bank of Kansai river at Deulghata, Purulia.
It’s
a three day festival organized by villagers. Various artists and dancers
perform during this festival. In 2013 the festival was organized by the Edge of
India Purulia Co-operative.
Image Source : soumita-saha.blogspot.in |
Image Source : soumita-saha.blogspot.in |
Goa:
Now , why is the
capital of celebrations lag behind the
rest of the country when it comes to Holi ? The advent of spring is celbrated
here in a unique way too ,thefestival of spring is called ‘Shigmo ‘ in Goa.
The festival is celebrated mostly by the masses
following all religious traditions. As expected from the Goans, the festival is
accompanied with fanfare. Performance on drumbeats and epic enactment of
mythology are religiously followed. Vivid and vibrant colours of gulal and neel
are abundantly used. Shigmotav is
highlighted with performances of troupes in the form of parades and cultural
dramas. At dusk, huge effigies are taken in processions and prizes given away.
Image Source :Google |
Be it Jorashanko,
Shantiniketan ,Goa or your terrace Holi is Holi !!May the advent of Spring-flowers prepare us the winning garland…May
the Storm of exuberance prevail..Be it Shantineketan’s melody or Jorashanko’s
crowd.. Be it the drums Goa or the Serenity of Palash Parbon on the bank of
mellifluous Kangshabati let the lash of rhythmic dance injects the jovial sweet
intoxication ,replacing niggrdly
attitude by opulence .
Happy Holi Every One |